加拿大商科作业代写 西方经济理性主义

Keywords:加拿大商科作业代写 西方经济理性主义

本文从西方经济理性主义的角度出发，探讨了意识形态与市场社会产生的关系。本迪克斯在这本著作中详细阐述了韦伯在《新教伦理与资本主义精神》一书中的观点，韦伯在书中称“清教思想影响了资本主义的发展”。(本迪克斯50)从韦伯的观点来看，市场社会中人们的世界观遵循了新教的工作哲学，即一个人的来世已经由上帝决定，如果他们进入地狱或天堂。甚至艰难的人们已经有了知识,有来世已经决定,他们仍然希望确保这是一个很好的一个,缘分让他们更加努力的概念,是一个迹象表明,说服了人们一种选择的目的地,去天堂。加尔文主义的信徒相信“人是为上帝而存在的”，这很快“消除了所有获得救赎的魔法手段”，导致他们不再看到努力工作成为上帝的选民的重要性。(本迪克斯58、60)这种新的心态导致了资本主义的兴起，人们开始为了努力工作而努力工作。资本主义精神是新教工作伦理的世俗化形式，其思想条件对新兴市场社会起着重要作用;因为工人们工作并不是为了自己的享乐，而是把工作看作是为了更好的生活和更美好的未来而必须完成的一件事或一种责任。
加拿大商科作业代写 西方经济理性主义
According to Aspects of Economic Rationalism in the West, the author Bendix Richard discusses the relationship between ideological and the emergence of the market society. In this piece of work Bendix elaborates on Weber’s arguments from the book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism in which Weber states that “Puritan ideas had influenced development of capitalism”. (Bendix 50) From the point of view of Weber, the worldview of people within a market society followed the protestant etic of work that was that one’s afterlife is already determined by God if they either enter hell or heaven. Even tough people already had knowledge that there afterlife was already determined, they still wanted to make sure it was a good one and the concept of predestination made them work harder since that was a sign that convinced people one was chosen for this destination and would go to heaven. Believers of Calvinism believed that “men exist for the sake of god,” soon this “eliminated all magical means of attaining salvation” which led them to no longer see the importance in working harder to be Gods chosen ones. (Bendix 58,60) This new mindset led to the rise of capitalism and people began to work hard just for the sake of working hard. The spirit of capitalism is a secularized form of Protestant work ethic and the ideological conditions play a significant role in emerging the market society; since workers did not work for their own enjoyment and pleasure, but rather they considered work as something or a duty they had to complete each day for a better life and a strong future.
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