美国宾夕法尼亚论文代写:政府税收

Keywords:美国宾夕法尼亚论文代写:政府税收

政府的最大收入来源是所得税，然后将对利息、股息、资本利得和收入征收所得税。因此，高收入者将支付高税收。然而，如果增加税收，这将以不同的方式影响消费者支出，包括影响总需求。增加税收会减少消费者支出。当对特定产品征税时，消费者会倾向于寻找价格低廉的替代品。这对乐购有一定的影响，因为乐购可能不得不降低产品价格，以与ASDA和LIDL等其他竞争对手竞争。这也影响了乐购，因为更低的价格意味着利润没有公司希望的那么高。必须指出，消费者支出往往占GDP的三分之二。因此，增加税收将减少可支配收入。这将意味着消费者只会把他们的钱花在必需品上，而不会花额外的钱。随着税收的增加，消费者支出减少，这将导致经济波动，因为客户或消费者对经济状况的态度。这对特易购也有影响，特易购可能不得不在一个艰难的经济环境中竞争，因此他们也将在进口和日常运营中挣扎。英国最大的超市正受到越来越不成比例的商业利率上涨的冲击，这将给它们带来更多的痛苦，使它们从经济衰退中复苏。乐购(Tesco)、森宝利(Sainsbury’s)、阿斯达(ASDA)和莫里森(Morrison)在2015年至2016年期间，每家超市将面临逾11万英镑的额外支出。这发生在小企业账单减少的时候。这种只针对大型超市的涨价被认为是不公平的，对乐购有很多影响。这一政策的改变会对乐购造成影响，因为提高税率会增加支出，并带走可用于扩张的资本，从而吞噬公司利润。它也可能影响乐购,因为他们必须提高商品和服务的价格来应对这些业务的比例增加,所以消费者停止和他们购物和去其他小商店没有提高价格来应对业务的增加率。
美国宾夕法尼亚论文代写:政府税收
The largest source of revenue for the government is the income tax and this will then be levied against interest, dividends, capital gains and income. Therefore, the highest earners will then be paying high taxes. However, if there is an increase in tax then this will affect consumer spending in different ways including which will then be affecting the aggregate demand. Increase in tax reduces consumer spending. When the taxes have been placed on specific products, then the consumers will tend to look for substitutes that are available at cheap prices. This has implications for Tesco as they may have to reduce the prices of their products to compete with other competitors such as ASDA and LIDL. This also impacts Tesco as a smaller price being charged means profits aren’t as high as the firm would wish for them to be. It is imperative to note that consumer spending is often two thirds of GDP. Therefore, the increasing taxes will then be reducing the disposable income. This will then mean that the consumers will only spend the money they have on essentials and no additional amounts. With the tax increases, the consumer spending reduces and this will then cause fluctuations in the economy because of the attitudes of clients or consumers towards the state of economy. This also has implications for Tesco who may have to compete in an economy which is struggling and so they will struggle too with imports and daily running of their stores.The UKs largest supermarkets are being hit with increasingly disproportionate hikes in business rates that will spell more pain for them in times of recovering from an economic recession. Tesco, Sainsbury’s, ASDA and Morrison’s face an additional bill of more than £110,000 per superstore in 2015-16 compared with 2010-11. This occurs at a time when small businesses have seen their bills reduced. This increase of rates for only the bigger supermarkets is seen as unfair and has many implications for Tesco. Changes in this policy impact Tesco as increasing their rates is an increase to their expenses and takes away capital which can be used to expand and which eats up the company’s profits. It may also impact Tesco as they have to increase their price of goods and services to cope with these increased business rates and so consumers stop shopping with them and go to other smaller stores who don’t have to increase their prices to cope with an increase in business rates.