加拿大多伦多paper代写 智能手机
Keywords:加拿大多伦多paper代写 智能手机
许多研究人员不知道为什么有问题的智能手机使用和广泛性焦虑是相关的,但随着人们对这个话题的兴趣扩大,许多理论试图解释这种关系。在现有文献中提出的理论中,许多人强调成瘾是导致有问题的智能手机使用和广泛性焦虑之间关系恶化的主要因素。例如,Elhai, Levine, Dvorak和Hall (2017b)想要调查在与焦虑相关的问题中,使用智能手机的类型是最有问题的。在评价过程和社会使用在这种关系中的差异时,他们选择了使用和满足理论(Blumler, 1979)来证明他们的研究。这一理论表明,人们在驱动其行为的动机上存在个体差异。人们经常在与他人的互动中寻求控制,当他们感觉这种控制已经实现时,他们就会增加对智能手机的使用,以保持这种控制的感觉。结果,增加的使用变成了有问题的使用,人们关注特定的线索或手机的某些方面,他们知道这将导致他们假想的控制。因此,精神病理学是解释这一理论中问题用法的必要前提。Elhai等人(2018a)也用自我决定理论研究了动机的个体差异(Ryan & Deci, 2000)。
加拿大多伦多paper代写 智能手机
Many researchers do not know why problematic smartphone use and generalized anxiety are related, but many theories have attempted to explain this relationship as interest in the topic has expanded. Of theories present in the existing literature, many emphasize addiction as the main component in fueling the relationship between problematic smartphone use and generalized anxiety. For example, Elhai, Levine, Dvorak, and Hall (2017b) wanted to investigate the type of smartphone use that tends to be most problematic in its association with anxiety. When evaluating the differences between process and social use in this relationship, they chose the uses and gratifications theory (Blumler, 1979) to justify their research. This theory suggests people possess individual differences in their motivations that drive their behavior. People often seek control in interacting with others, and when they feel this control has been achieved, their smartphone use is increased to maintain this feeling of control. As a result, increased use becomes problematic use in which people attend to specific cues or aspects of the cell-phone they know will lead to their supposed control. Therefore, psychopathology is a necessary precursor to explain problematic use in this theory. Elhai et al. (2018a) also base their study on individual differences in motivation with the self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000).