留学生论文代写:马克思政治理论

Keywords:留学生论文代写:马克思政治理论

马克思关于社会、经济和政治的理论——统称为马克思主义，认为人类社会通过阶级和斗争而进步。控制生产的所有制阶级和为生产提供劳动力的被剥夺劳动阶级之间的冲突。他把资本主义称为“资产阶级的专政”，认为资本主义是由富裕阶层为个人利益而经营的;他预测，就像以前的社会经济体系一样，资本主义产生了内部的紧张关系，这将导致资本主义的自我毁灭，并被一个新的体系取代:社会主义。他认为，资产阶级和无产阶级在资本主义制度下的阶级对立，将导致工人阶级作为无产阶级专政而征服政治权力，最终建立一个没有阶级的社会，即社会主义或共产主义，一个由自由的制造商组织统治的社会。马克思认为社会主义和共产主义在当时是不可避免的，与此同时，马克思积极地为实现这一目标而斗争，认为社会理论家和弱势群体都应该采取有组织的革命行动，排除资本主义，引入社会经济变革。马克思被称为人类历史上最具影响力的人物之一。20世纪，采用马克思主义理念的革命社会主义政府在许多国家形成了存在和权力，形成了1922年的苏联和1949年的中华人民共和国等最大的社会主义国家。世界范围内的许多工会和工人政党都受到马克思主义的影响，产生了列宁主义、斯大林主义、托洛茨基主义、毛泽东主义等各种理论偏差。马克思通常与埃米尔·迪尔凯姆和马克斯·韦伯一起被称为现代社会科学的三大奠基人之一。
留学生论文代写:马克思政治理论
Marx’s theory about society, economics and politics – collectively known as Marxism belief that human societies progress through class and struggle. A conflict between an ownership class that controls production and a dispossessed labouring class that provides the labour for production. He called capitalism the “dictatorship of the bourgeoisie,” believing it to be run by the wealthy classes for their own personal benefit; and he predicted that, like previous socioeconomic systems, capitalism produced internal tensions which would lead to its self-destruction and replacement by a new system: socialism. He argued that class antagonisms under capitalism between the bourgeoisie and proletariat would result in working class’ conquest of political power as a dictatorship of the proletariat and eventually establish a classless society, socialism or communism, a society governed by a free organisation of manufacturers. In parallel to believing the fact that socialism and communism were inevitable at that time, Marx actively fought for their implementation, arguing that social theorists and underprivileged people alike should carry out organised revolutionary action to rule out capitalism and introduce socio-economic change.Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. Revolutionary socialist governments adopting Marxist concepts formed existence and power in a variety of countries in the 20th century, leading to the formation of largest socialist states such as the Soviet Union in 1922 and the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Many labour unions and workers’ parties worldwide are influenced by Marxism which also led to establishment of various theoretical deviations, such as Leninism, Stalinism, Trotskyism, and Maoism, which were developed as a result. Marx is typically referred along with Emile Durkheim and Max Weber, as one of the three principal architects of modern social science.