多伦多代写assignment:政策绩效的证据

Keywords:多伦多代写assignment:政策绩效的证据

本文认为，要使政府能够提供其政策绩效的证据，就必须将基于结果的评估体系制度化。本文提出了一种基于产出的政策评价体系，通过该体系，政府可以客观地展示其政策成果，同时对其政策绩效进行核算。然而，要使这样一个框架成功，它必须嵌入到一个精心设计的基于证据的系统中。因此，研究者认为基于证据的实践是基于结果的政策绩效体系的基石。因此，有一种说法认为，该系统只会像它所基于的数据一样好，这一点在本文中是成立的。为了支持这一论述，Rosanbalm、Owen、Rosch和Harrison(2009:6)认为，基于证据的政策提供了一种有效的机制，以一种科学有效的方式建立起什么有效，什么无效，对谁有效，对谁无效。通过这种结构化的评估方法，知识可以用来改进实践，允许成功的程序随时间迭代开发。如果没有这种方法，干预措施就会在实践中进进出出，人们对什么是有效的知之甚少，社会项目的有效性也不会随着时间的推移而显著提高。严格的评估可以结束车轮转动，给社会政策带来快速的进展，就像在医学领域一样。
多伦多代写assignment:政策绩效的证据
This paper argues that for the government to be able to provide evidence of performance of its policies, it must institutionalise an outcomes-based evaluation system. An Outcomes-based Policy Evaluation system is presented in this paper as a tool through which the government can objectively demonstrate achievements of its policies while at the same time accounting about the performance of its policies. However, for such a framework to be successful it must be embedded on a well crafted evidence based system. Thus, the researcher will argue that Evidence-based practice is a cornerstone for an outcomes-based policy performance system. Hence a saying that the system will only be as good as the data that it is based on holds true for this paper.In support of this exposition, Rosanbalm, Owen, Rosch and Harrison (2009:6) contend that evidence-based policy provides an effective mechanism to establish, in a scientifically valid way, what works or does not work, and for whom it works or does not work. With this structured approach to evaluation, knowledge can be used to improve practice, allowing successful programs to develop iteratively over time. Without this approach, interventions go in and out of practice, little is learned about what works, and the effectiveness of social programs does not advance significantly over time. Rigorous evaluation can end the spinning of wheels and bring rapid progress to social policy as it has to the field of medicine.