留学生论文代写:种族主义
Keywords:留学生论文代写:种族主义
此外,在某些情况下,种族主义的术语也可能颠倒过来,导致一些现象,如果没有偶然种族化的内在矛盾意识,就很难理解。例如,有人注意到,在像足球这样的男性文化中,种族化的黑人身份可以有许多有利的内涵。在某些圈子里,神话中的维度的黑体(身体、性和运动能力)甚至可能让一个黑人身份比在一个白色的能力意味着一个强大的男性作为结果,这样的种族身份有时可能寻求短期收益的战略本质主义”(Mercer, 1994)。毫无疑问,对种族化的黑人和男性的偶然崇拜不仅是足球文化的可能性来源,也是一种克制。例如,对“黑人表现”的种族化期望,让黑人球员主要担任进攻角色,很少让他们担任关键的后卫或守门员。此外,这种特殊的黑人身份并非对所有黑人球员都适用。与加勒比海血统的英国人相比,亚裔英国人很少被认为有潜力成为任何位置的职业球员。正如伯德西所展示的那样,后一种种族通常被认为是柔弱的,太过脆弱,不适合踢足球。Carrington(1995)证实了这一假设,即种族刻板印象为常识性种族主义提供了一个自由落体”(Long et al., 1995)。这些假设超越了亚洲人不能踢足球的信念。这使得那些不研究这一课题的人相信这些神话是真实的。这些观点对于黑人球员是一样的。比如“不是一个好的教练,一旦场地变得泥泞,就不是一个好的教练,也没有防守队员。
留学生论文代写:种族主义
The terms of racism, moreover, may in some situations also be reversed and lead to phenomena that are difficult to grasp without a sense of the inherent contradictions of contingent Racialization. For example, it has been noted that a racialized black identity can have a number of advantageous connotations within a masculine culture like soccer. In some circles, the mythical dimensions of the black body (of physical, sexual and athletic prowess) may even make a black identity preferable over a white one in terms of its ability to signify a powerful masculinity As a result, such racialized identities may sometimes be sought out for short term gains as kind of strategic essentialism’ (Mercer, 1994). Without doubt, the contingent admiration of racialized black bodies and men is not only a source of possibility within soccer culture, but also one of restraint. Racialized expectations of ‘black performance’, for example, position black players mostly in attacking roles, and much more rarely as key defenders or goalkeepers Moreover, this particular black identity is not available to all black players. In contrast to players of British-Caribbean descent, those of British Asian descent are rarely perceived as potentially talented professional players in any position at all. The latter ethnicity, as Burdsey has shown, is stereotypically taken as effeminate and too frail for soccer .Long, Tongue, Sprackle. and Carrington(1995) affirm this assumption that racial stereotyping provides a freefall for commonsense racism’ (Long et al., 1995). These assumptions transcend a belief that it true that Asians cannot play football. This in tern leadsindividuals who do not research the subject to believe that these myths are true. These views are the same for black players. Examples include ‘not being good trainers, not being any good once the pitches get muddy and not having the bottle to be defenders