留学生论文代写:马尔萨斯

Keywords:留学生论文代写

此外，马尔萨斯不正确的假设，确实有显着增加支出对穷人救济。对伦敦城市管辖范围之外的济贫院的建设仍然是本教区的责任不是状态，这意味着慈善和宗教组织仍主要来源的财政救济贫民，在马尔萨斯文章的时间。事实上，这一时期，1780到1815，标志着反意识形态的表现开始，自由放任与国家干预的一个可行的概念，和马尔萨斯的工作是被许多人，包括Gertrude Himmelfarb（1986）为“经典自由放任。”[ 3 ]像所有的哲学家，因此，马尔萨斯一个明显的政治议程与前‑确定思考国家的作用，这应该是回忆，试图破译他对穷人的鲁莽的育种观点时。 然而，国家干预和国家的传统经济利益的保护，确保在1801至1813期间产生的财富走向任何其他利益集团比穷人。三个关键的发展在他的文章（1798）意味着马尔萨斯主张生病‑成立。首先，最重要的是，法国战争给这个国家带来了前所未有的损失--而且，像以往一样，这是最悲惨的阶级，首当其冲的是经济困难。Parker和瑞德（1972:250）中继Napoleonic Wars如何影响经济福利的英国。

留学生论文代写:马尔萨斯

Furthermore, Malthus was incorrect in assuming that there had indeed been a marked increase in expenditure towards poor relief. The construction of the workhouses outside of the metropolitan jurisdiction of London remained the responsibility of the parishes and not the state, which meant that charitable and religious organisations remained the primary source of finance for poor relief at the time of Malthus’ essay. Indeed, this period, 1780 to 1815, marks the beginning of the manifestation of the counter ideology, laissez faire as a viable concept against state intervention, and Malthus’ work is seen by many, including Gertrude Himmelfarb (1986:77) as “a classic of laissez faire.”[3] Like all philosophers, therefore, Malthus had a discernible political agenda with pre‑determined ideas about the role of the state and this should be recalled when attempting to decipher his views on the reckless breeding of the poor.

Yet it was state intervention and the defence of the traditional landed economic interest of the nation that ensured that the wealth generated during the period 1801 to 1813 went towards any number of interest groups other than the poor. Three key developments after his essay (1798) meant that Malthus’ claim were ill‑founded. First and foremost, the wars in France took a hitherto unknown toll on the country – and, as ever, it was the most wretched classes that bore the brunt of the economic hardship. Parker and Reid (1972:250) relay how the Napoleonic Wars affected the economic well being of Britain.

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