留学生作业代写:政治精英

Keywords:留学生作业代写

为什么民主政治精英的欲望是一个重要的问题，特别是在关系到有分享权力在专制政权的精英–与反对派力量的自愿分享和放弃，去与专制统治的特权，没有第一手的似乎是最合乎逻辑的步骤。然而，有许多这样的态度的原因。一些精英可能认为民主本身就是目的--他们可能渴望国际合法性，或者仅仅相信民主其实就是他们国家的“正确”的政府。在其他情况下，过渡到民主政权可能是一种手段，实现其他目标或只是最不可接受的结果开放给执政精英。维护的成本可能会超过它的好处在一个政治军事的影响，人们的持续压制和经济制裁与其他民主政体的影响。在许多情况下，独裁政权内部的因素得出结论：持续依附权力可能会成为一种风险。亨廷顿写道：“它毕竟是最好的风险失去权力而不是失去生命”（128，亨廷顿1997）。独裁精英的最后一条思路是相信他们会在民主选举中取得成功并继续执政。

留学生作业代写:政治精英

Why political elites desire democracy is an important question, particularly in relation to elites that have a share of power within authoritarian regimes – the voluntary sharing of power with opposition groups and relinquishing of the privileges that go with authoritarian rule does not at first hand appear to be the most logical of steps. There are however a number of reason for such attitudes. Some elites may see democracy as an end it in itself – they might desire international legitimacy or simply believe that democracy is in fact the ‘right’ kind of government for their country. In other scenarios, a transition to a democratic regime may be a means to achieving other goals or simply the least unacceptable outcome open to a governing elite. The cost of maintaining power may begin to outweigh its benefits in terms of the implications of a politicised military, continued repression of the people and the effects of economic sanctions from other democratic regimes. In many cases, elements within authoritarian regimes come to the conclusion that continually clinging onto power can become too much of a risk. As Huntington writes: “it is after all preferable to risk losing power than it is to risk losing life” (p128, Huntington 1997). A final line of thought amongst authoritarian elites is the belief that they would be successful in democratic elections and remain in power.

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